COVID-19: Higher Education challenges and responses |
The International Association of Universities continues to closely monitor the COVID-19 situation globally.
The IAU Report on the Second Global Survey on the Impact of COVID-19 on Higher Education is available here.
The Report offers you global and regional perspectives, from both public and private HEIs with replies coming from 496 HEIs in 112 countries and territories. Institutional responses highlight the impact of the pandemic on higher education governance, teaching and learning, research, and community/societal engagement. The survey results generate concern about the future for some institutions but also stress several positive outcomes, where the crisis has brought about new opportunities and possibilities.
Please use the Report for your institutional and sector planning purposes and for research, T&L and even community engagement initiatives. We thank you for citing and sharing the Report. JackpotCity - https://slots-online-canada.ca/review/jackpot-city-casino/ rassemble le meilleur du casino mobile et en ligne.
IAU has published several reports on the impact of COVID-19:
IAU also published a joint paper in collaboration with the Erasmus Student Network on COVID-19 Impact on Higher Education: Institutional and Students Perspectives.
Below are resources pages compiled by IAU, offering information about: developments regarding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on universities, recommendations and initiatives, opportunities to engage or exchange, and a selection of recent country-based and international news items on the subject.
HEIs and organisations from around the world engaged in developing responses to COVID-19 are invited to share these through this channel as well.
Contact: [email protected].
Follow us on Twitter @IAU_IAU and tweet about your institution/organization’s initiatives to fight COVID-19 using: #IAUcovid19
On this page, please find some of the recommendations for higher education institutions to carry on with teaching and learning activities during this socio-economic, cultural and health crisis and also on how to address the future.
UNESCO
United Nations launches the UN Secretary-General Policy Brief ‘Education during COVID-19 and beyond’(August, 2020). | OECD has released Education Responses to COVID-19: Implementing a Way Forward. The paper proposes a framework and recommendations to help governments form and implement strategy for education responses to COVID-19 (July, 2020). | World Bank published the report The COVID-19 Pandemic: Shocks to Education and Policy Responses (July, 2020). |
INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
In this tab you will find information on how organizations monitor the impact of COVID-19 on the higher education community. A selection of survey reports on the impact of COVID-19 is also presented.
MONITORING BY MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS
UNESCO
Council of Europe has opened a call for best practices in promoting academic integrity in higher education institutions in Europe under its new Best Practice Programme. Applications must be received before 20 August 2021. CoE has also published the book Higher education’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic - Building a more sustainable and democratic future. IAU Secretary General, Hilligje van’t Land, is co-author of one of the chapters. The Council of Europe Education Department website also presents information on the Covid-19 response by the CoE, member states and other organisations (2021). | World Bank traces in real time the closure of schools by country and proposes key resources to address the health crisis. | World Economic Forum analyses how COVID-19 has accelerated the digital transformation of higher education. WEF has also published This is how university students can emerge from the pandemic stronger |
MONITORING BY INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Academic Cooperation Association published a series of Think Pieces about the longer-term impact of the pandemic on international education and mobility. | Agence universitaire de la francophonie produces a weekly update monitoring publications related to the pandemic from higher education and partners of the AUF; and also monitors the actions of its members and partners in response to COVID-19. |
Asian Development Bank has published COVID-19 and Education in Asia and the Pacific provides guidance to help developing countries address the disruptions caused by COVID-19 pandemic but also identifies critical policy reforms and concrete actions - framed as the three Rs - Response, Recovery, and Rejuvenation (February 2021)
ADB has also published Online Learning in Sri Lanka’s Higher Education Institutions during the COVID-19 Pandemic (September, 2020). | Asociación Colombiana de Universidades monitors the actions carried out by its member universities to alleviate the effects of COVID-19. |
American Council on Education shares information and resources relating to COVID-19. | Association of African Universities offers a resource page to help higher education institutions plan for possible campus disruption by COVID-19. | Association of International Educators, NAFSA shares a Coronavirus Critical Resources document focus on international educators and students in United States of America. | Association of Pacific Rim Universities has made available a web page including links to members’ websites stating their policies and the actions they are taking to face the current health crisis. |
Association of Universities in the Netherlands shares updates on changes within universities and the higher education system in the Netherlands in relation to COVID-19. | Boston College Center for International Higher Education has published a Special Issue of its International Higher Education quarterly publication on the many challenges relating to the COVID-19 crisis. | eLearning Africa and the EdTech Hub has published a report The Effect of Covid-19 on Education in Africa and its Implications for the Use of Technology. The French version Impact de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur l’éducation en Afrique et incidence sur le recours aux technologies is also available. | International Sciences Council launched a COVID-19 Scenarios Project in March 2021, outlining a range of scenarios over the mid- and long-term that aim to assist our understanding of the options for achieving an optimistic and fair end to the pandemic. The project, along with the article in The Lancet can be found here. |
Lumina Foundation launches the publication COVID’s Lessons for Global Higher Education Coping with the Present while Building a More Equitable Future (November, 2020). | Quality and Qualifications Ireland has released the report A QQI Evaluation of the Impact of the COVID-19 Modifications to Teaching, Learning and Assessment in Further Education and Training (FET) and Higher Education (HE) in Ireland (August, 2020). | Russian International Affairs Council has published the report The Response of Higher Education Systems and National Governments to the Pandemic. The report analyzes the consequences of the pandemic for the development of higher education in the world, as well as the reactions of higher education systems in response to the emerging challenges and threats (January, 2021). | System of State Universities of Oaxaca has released the book: Pandemic: The Catastrophic Crisis (in Spanish and English). The work is coordinated by Dr. Modesto Seara Vázquez and constitutes an analysis of the pandemic, within the framework of what is considered to be a major systemic crisis (January, 2021). |
University Affairs Canada publishes regular updates on the situation facing Canada’s universities with regard to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
EUA snapshot survey on the impact of covid 19 on HE in Europe
Survey of National Rectors’ Conferences – Autumn/Winter semester 2021/22
https://www.eua.eu/downloads/publications/the%20impact%20of%20covid-19%20on%20european%20higher%20education.pdf
US Department of Education released "Education in a Pandemic: The Disparate Impacts of COVID-19 on America’s Students". This report documents the many ways in which COVID-19 appears to be deepening divides in educational opportunity across USA’s classrooms and campuses.
https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/20210608-impacts-of-covid19.pdf
The OECD has published "The State of Higher Education. One year in to the COVID-19 pandemic", a report that examines comparative statistics collected from education systems to monitor the evolution of the higher education sector throughout the pandemic.
https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/83c41957-en.pdf?expires=1638894186&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=3F1B17EB0E4721F477820B81AFA3A219
OECD released in November “COVID-19 and Well-being. Life in the Pandemic”, a report that explores the immediate implications of the pandemic for people’s lives and livelihoods in OECD countries.
https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/1e1ecb53-en/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/1e1ecb53-en
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Human Resources Development Working Group Education Network (HRDWG)
A survey report on the Education Response to COVID-19 in the Asia-Pacific Region – Challenges and Solutions has been released. It presents information collected on how COVID-19 has impacted education in APEC member economies, the challenges and obstacles encountered in education, effective solutions to the challenges as well as recommendations for the future of education, including Higher Education.
https://www.apec.org/publications/2021/11/education-response-to-covid-19-in-the-asia-pacific-region-challenges-and-solutions
American Council on Education (ACE)
The 2021 Fall Term Pulse Point Survey of College and University Presidents provides insights into the institutional response to COVID-19, revealing how the pandemic has affected the modality of instruction offered and how the concern about campus mitigation strategies has increased.
https://www.acenet.edu/Documents/Pulse-Point-Survey-Fall2021.pdf
American Council on Education (ACE)
ACE has released a brief presenting the first results of a survey conducted among 400 presidents to better understand the use of federal Higher Education Emergency Relief Funds (HEERF) at their institutions. Items covered include: students’ enrollment; affordability of studies; digital divide alleviation; COVID-19 tests and other health-care needs; employment.
https://www.acenet.edu/Research-Insights/Pages/Senior-Leaders/Presidents-Survey-HEERF.aspx
The Swedish Higher Education Authority published a report on the state of Swedish Higher Education and Research, which includes an overview of the impact of COVID-19 on higher education and research in Sweden. The report is freely available at:
https://english.uka.se/download/18.6b692de317a75d632f314a7c/1631105759132/An%20Overview%20of%20Swedish%20Higher%20Education%20and%20Research%202021.pdf
The Australia Institute has released the fact sheet An Avoidable Catastrophe: Pandemic Job Losses in Higher Education and their Consequences which reviews latest available data on the scale and distribution of job losses experienced in Australian universities. (September 2021)
https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2021-09/apo-nid314011.pdf
Cooperación Latinoamericana de Redes Avanzadas (RedCLARA) has released the results of the 3rd edition of its survey (in Spanish) Gobierno de TIC en las Instituciones de Educación Superior de Latinoamérica desde la perspectiva de la pandemia por COVID-19, 2021. It discusses how the COVID-19 pandemic affected progress in the implementation of ICT in Latin American HEIs and perspectives on digital transformation. (September 2021)
https://www.redclara.net/images/docs/G-TIC_en_las_IES_de_Latinoamerica_desde_la_perspectiva_de_la_pandemia.pdf
UNESCO IESALC has created and is updating two maps that respectively monitor the situation of higher education reopening and plans for reopening per country in the Latin America and the Caribbean region. (July 2021)
https://www-iesalc-unesco-org.translate.goog/covid-19-hacia-la-reapertura-de-la-educacion-superior-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=fr&_x_tr_pto=nui
IESALC published the report Educación superior y COVID-19 en América Latina y el Caribe: Financiamiento para los estudiantes (in Spanish) which unveils financial aid measures taken for higher education institutions and students during the pandemic in the Latin America and Caribbean region. (July, 2021)
https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/09-07-2021-COVID-19-FINANCIAMIENTO-3.pdf
IESALC released the report Close now to reopen better tomorrow? Pedagogical continuity in Latin American universities during the pandemic. It discusses the results of a research aimed at highlighting the strategies developed by higher education institutions in the region to ensure pedagogical continuity. (July, 2021)
https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Closing-now-to-reopen-better-tomorrow-FINAL_EN.pdf
The Mediterranean Universities Union (UNIMED) has released an occasional paper entitled The perceived impact of COVID-19 on Higher Education in the Southern Mediterranean. It presents the results of a survey launched in May 2020 among heads and international relations offices of UNIMED member universities in the Southern Mediterranean, aiming to better understand how universities have been reacting to the pandemic and which innovative solutions have been put in place. (April 2021)
https://zenodo.org/record/4725724#.YV1bFn06-Hs
OECD : The state of higher education. One year into the COVID-19 pandemic is an update of the first report published in April 2021. This new publication provides an overview of educational responses from OECD member and partner countries 18 months into the COVID crisis. This report looks at comparative statistics the OECD has collected across a number of education systems to track developments in the higher education sector throughout the pandemic.
https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/the-state-of-higher-education_83c41957-en#page1
Report, produced in collaboration with UNESCO, UNICEF and the World Bank
The state of Global Education. 18 months after the start of the pandemic. The report, produced in collaboration with UNESCO, UNICEF and the World Bank, is based on the collection of data on how each education system in the selected countries is responding to the crisis, from the closure of schools and universities and distance learning to the vaccination of teachers and the gradual return to face-to-face teaching. For mention of higher education (see p.31 Education Funding During the Pandemic).
https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/the-state-of-global-education_1a23bb23-en#page1
UNESCO conducted a survey of UNESCO’s 193 Member States and 11 Associate Members to provide an evidence-based overview of the current situation of the higher education system at the national and global levels.. The survey was available online between 15 December 2020 and 12 February 2021 and gathered responses from 57 countries.
The report attempts to assess the impact of the pandemic on the higher education system in terms of access to education, equity and quality of teaching and learning, university operations, national challenges, emerging issues and strategic responses and it is available here: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378174
The International Association of University Presidents carried out a survey in conjunction with Santander Universidades, HACU, and other higher education associations on LEADERSHIP RESPONSES TO COVID-19 – A GLOBAL SURVEY OF COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY LEADERSHIP. Conducted between mid-July and mid-September of 2020, the survey received 763 responses from university leaders in 89 countries.The Executive Summary is available at the following link: https://www.iaup.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/IAUP-Survey-2020-ExecutiveSummary.pdf
Abdullah Gul University (AGU) has released the Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic report sharing AGU’s roadmap for process management, psychological and physical resilience, best practices, expertise and the university’s experience during the COVID-19 crisis (April 2021).
American Council on Education (ACE) Pulse Point surveys gather the insights of college and university leaders through a brief set of questions designed to get their take on the decisions, issues, and challenges they face. The final COVID-19 Pulse Point Survey shows how institutions are adjusting on issues such as mental health, enrollment numbers for summer and/or fall courses, racial equity issues, and the long-term financial viability of the institution (May 2021).
European University Association has published the survey report Digitally enhanced learning and teaching in European higher education institutions. This report maps the situation regarding digitally enhanced learning and teaching at European higher education institutions over the past seven years and is mainly based on data from a survey conducted between April and June 2020 via an online questionnaire to institutional leadership (January, 2021).
German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) has released the results of the second COVID-19 survey, COVID-19 and the impact on international student mobility in Germany (March, 2021).
International Sciences Council researched how to design sustainable pathways during the COVID-19 recovery period and beyond. The results of this initiative have been published in a synthesis report with eight key recommendations, and four thematic reports on the policy choices needed to move towards a stronger and more sustainable long-term future (January, 2021).
Network of Experts working on the Social dimension of Education and Training (NESET) in collaboration with the European Commission has published the report The impact of COVID-19 on higher education: a review of emerging evidence. The report provides a synthesis of the emerging evidence on what impact COVID-19 has on three specific aspects of higher education in Europe: teaching and learning; the social dimension of higher education and student mobility (2021).
The IAU survey report on the impact of Covid-19 on higher education showed that one of the key challenges encountered by higher education institutions was the sudden shift to distance learning. This challenge comes with different dimensions, most particularly the technical infrastructure, the support tools to use for distance learning, assimilating online teaching pedagogies and finally how to organize and manage exams and student assessments from distance. IAU has made a selection of useful resources in order to respond to these challenges.
TOOLS, PLATFORMS AND SOFTWARE FOR DISTANCE LEARNING
UNESCO
World Bank : Remote Learning, Distance Education and Online Learning: A Resource List > |
DISTANCE LEARNING PLANNING AND PEDAGOGY
Conference of Principals of Spanish Universities (CRUE) in collaboration with the distance learning universities UNED and UOC, has launched a portal with a series of recommendations and advice for planning and structuring teaching by distance (the portal is in Spanish). | Commonwealth of Learning (COL) has released “Guidelines on Distance Education during COVID-19” with policy advice and practical tips on the use of distance-education methods, tools and appropriate technology as a response to the COVID-19 crisis and a Guide to Blended Learning. | Deaking University (Australia) offers a free online course: Transforming Digital Learning: Learning Design Meets Service Design (estimated time required: 6 hours). | European Maturity Model for Blended Education (EMBED) is a framework which can be used to assess conceptual or implementation issues regarding blended learning, teaching and education. It indicates which dimensions are relevant for lecturers and educators, but also institutions, policymakers and educational centres. |
Indiana University proposes a page with resources for assessments and final exams from distance. It includes examples for moving exams online as well as developing alternative assessment forms during this time of crisis. |
This tab contains a selection of recent news on actions taken around the globe to respond to the current health crisis.
UNESCO held a GEM meeting on 13 July
From recovery to accelerating SDG 4 progress: 2021 Global Education Meeting - Ministerial Segment
UN High-Level Political Forum on "Sustainable and resilient recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic that promotes the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development: building an inclusive and effective path for the achievement of the 2030 Agenda in the context of the decade of action and delivery for sustainable development". IAU is actively participating in side events (July, 2021)
A time for innovation in international HE post COVID-19 (February, 2021).
Mental scars caused by on-campus teaching in pandemic may not heal (February, 2021).
Unión de Universidades de América Latina y el Caribe (UDUAL):
Union of Universities of Latin America and the Caribbean (UDUAL) presented number 14 of the Cuadernos de Universidades collection, entitled “Universidades en Pandemia”, a collection of articles addressing the different ways in which universities from the region dealt with the pandemic.
https://www.udual.org/principal/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/unversidades_pandemia_rectores.pdf
REGIONAL AND NATIONAL INITIATIVES
Select region of interest: Africa - Arab States - Asia and the Pacific - Europe - Latin America - North America
International students stranded online (February, 2021).
Asian Development Bank published the note COVID-19 and Education in Asia and the Pacific. It provides guidance to help developing countries address the disruptions caused by COVID-19 pandemic but also identifies critical policy reforms and concrete actions - framed as the three Rs - Response, Recovery, and Rejuvenation (January, 2021).
Department of Education, Skills and Employment of Australia/Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education
Sessions recordings of the five-part webinar series “Australia-Malaysia webinar series: Education & Research in the COVID-19 Era” - hosted 23-25 August 2021 - are now online. Topics addressed included: quality assurance in online education; assessment evaluation and integrity in online education; teaching VET online during COVID-19; research collaborations during COVID-19 pandemic; Professional Development and Employability in the Post-COVID-19 Era.
https://www.dese.gov.au/international-education-engagement/priority-partner-countries/malaysia-resources
Private universities losing money ‘hand over fist’ (February, 2021).
Universities look to EU’s €800B COVID-19 recovery fund to upgrade campuses
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This tab contains information on calls for application and webinars to support and learn how universities are addressing the challenges posed by the pandemic.
Select information of interest: UPCOMING WEBINARS - OPEN CALLS - RECORDINGS FROM PAST WEBINARS
The International Association of Universities, in collaboration with several partners and Members, is pleased to offer a series of free webinars on the Future of Higher Education.
UNESCO
Rescheduled to take place on March 25, 2022, the UNESCO Youth as Researchers (YAR) Policy Conference on COVID-19 will discuss priority commitments and policy solutions that respond to the ways that COVID-19 has impacted youth. It aims to launch a multi-stakeholder global coalition to address the impact of the pandemic on youth and to secure tangible commitments to a Global Grant Scheme to sustainably support youth-led research and youth-led solutions to the crisis.
https://events.unesco.org/event?id=2458615617&lang=1033
Association of Arab Universities and Gulf Conferences
Digital transformation of the higher education sector in the time of COVID is one of the themes to be addressed at the “Middle East Education Thought Leadership Forum” organized virtually, on 25-27 October 2021 by the Association of Arab Universities and Gulf Conferences. (September 2021)
http://www.aaru.edu.jo/en/english/Lists/NewsandEvents/Disp_Form2.aspx?ID=241
Contact North, Tuesday, September 21, 2021 11:00 a.m.- 12:00 p.m. (Eastern Time): The Spark of Online Learning: How Technology and Emotion Science Invigorates Every Class.
Unión de Universidades de América Latina y el Caribe (UDUAL)
A call for participation has been launched for the UDUAL’s “Science and Innovation in the Fight against COVID-19” Award in recognition of the Higher Education Institutions that have contributed to face this critical social and health situation, Deadline for proposals: December 15, 2021.
https://www.udual.org/principal/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Call-for-Participation-in-the-UDUAL.pdf
International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) has launched the OER4Covid initiative which comprises a diverse group of almost 900 participants from 69 different countries. They are requesting help from educators to identify and prioritise local needs for open educational resources. To access the survey, please follow the link.
Institute of Applied Linguistics (University of Warsaw) invites to take part in a research investigating how language and linguistics teachers/instructors and students/learners have been coping with the transition to remote instruction. The survey is anonymous and will solely serve scientific purposes. It should take no more than 25-38 minutes to complete; around 85% of the questions are of the quick multiple-choice type.
There are different versions of the questionnaire:
for Language Teachers
for Linguistics Instructors and TAs
for Language Learners
for Linguistics Students
for Educators in subjects other than language
QS Quacquarelli Symonds invites to take part in a new survey for university staff as part of its commitment to providing the higher education sector with data-driven insights. To access the survey please follow this link.
May 3, 2021 Economic and Social Council: Partnership Forum, 2021 session Theme: Partnership as a game changer for a sustainable recovery from COVID-19. Offered by UN Economic and Social Council: Partnership Forum | |
February 22, 2021: Access and Equity: what have we learnt from the pandemic and what should we be doing about it?
Offered by Magna Charta Observatory | |
January 18, 2021: Adapting to the New Reality – The Public Purpose of Universities in a Post-Covid19 World
Offered by Open Society University Network – Talloires Network Educational Partnership | |
December 7, 2020: The what, the how and the why of the pandemic
Offered by International Sciences Council | |
September 25, 2020: What happened during the Corona crisis?
Offered by Nordic Webinar Series | |
September 18, 2020: What are we learning from Covid 19?
Offered by Magna Charta Observatory | |
August 18 and 19, 2020: Impact of COVID-19 on Education
Offered by the RUDECOLOMBIA Doctorate in Educational Sciences of the University of Cartagena, Colombia. | |
August 18, 2020: Strategies and actions for returning to academic activities (Estrategias y acciones para el regreso a las actividades académicas)
Offered by UDUAL. | |
August 11, 2020: Choosing a Technology that Makes a Difference to Learning - Getting Past the Hype
Offered by Contact North/Contact Nord | |
July 20, 2020: Building Anti-Surveillance Ed-Tech! In Conversation with Audrey Watters
Offered by Contact North/Contact Nord. | |
July 14, 2020: Help your Students Succeed in Their Online Courses |
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