Work with Universities: The 1948 Utrecht Conference and
the Birth of the IAU
In August of 1948, UNESCO and the government of the
Netherlands
organized a conference on international university cooperation in
Utrecht. The disastrous consequences of World War II had reinforced the
idea that universities from all over the world should concentrate more
on the social role that they should take on and, partly for these
reasons, organize themselves at the international level. Such ideas had
already been formulated before World War II, but they had not been
translated into anything as concrete as the creation of an
International Association of Universities.
From August 2-18, 1948, hundreds of university representatives from
close to 35 countries and all continents, as well as representatives
from a large number of international organizations, met in Utrecht. The
conference took place in the auditorium
of the University of Utrecht, a historic hall dating
from the 15th century. The University of Utrecht and the city of
Utrecht took charge of the organization of this event. It is in this
same hall that the Union of Utrecht
was sealed in 1579, marking the birth of the Netherlands as an
independent state. Professor Kruyt was the President of the 1948
Conference; he was also the Secretary General of the Dutch Commission
for UNESCO. It is from this Utrecht Conference that the foundations to
develop what would later become the International Association of
Universities, the IAU, were put in place. In Nice in 1950, the official
constitution of the Association, which would not have come into
existence if not for this historic conference in Utrecht, was signed.
The ideals that inspired the creation of the IAU still guide the
organization today.
On the occasion of the 13th General Conference of the IAU, Professor
Leen Dorsman and Annemarieke Blankensteijn presented the results of
their studies on the creation of the IAU, in the book entitled: “Work with Universities: The 1948 Utrecht
Conference and the Birth of the IAU”.